wgpu_examples/hello_windows/

mod.rs

#![cfg_attr(target_arch = "wasm32", allow(dead_code))]

use std::{collections::HashMap, sync::Arc};
use winit::{
    event::{Event, WindowEvent},
    event_loop::EventLoop,
    window::{Window, WindowId},
};

struct ViewportDesc {
    window: Arc<Window>,
    background: wgpu::Color,
    surface: wgpu::Surface<'static>,
}

struct Viewport {
    desc: ViewportDesc,
    config: wgpu::SurfaceConfiguration,
}

impl ViewportDesc {
    fn new(window: Arc<Window>, background: wgpu::Color, instance: &wgpu::Instance) -> Self {
        let surface = instance.create_surface(window.clone()).unwrap();
        Self {
            window,
            background,
            surface,
        }
    }

    fn build(self, adapter: &wgpu::Adapter, device: &wgpu::Device) -> Viewport {
        let size = self.window.inner_size();
        let config = self
            .surface
            .get_default_config(adapter, size.width, size.height)
            .unwrap();
        self.surface.configure(device, &config);
        Viewport { desc: self, config }
    }
}

impl Viewport {
    fn resize(&mut self, device: &wgpu::Device, size: winit::dpi::PhysicalSize<u32>) {
        self.config.width = size.width;
        self.config.height = size.height;
        self.desc.surface.configure(device, &self.config);
    }
    fn get_current_texture(&mut self) -> wgpu::SurfaceTexture {
        self.desc
            .surface
            .get_current_texture()
            .expect("Failed to acquire next swap chain texture")
    }
}

async fn run(event_loop: EventLoop<()>, viewports: Vec<(Arc<Window>, wgpu::Color)>) {
    let instance = wgpu::Instance::default();
    let viewports: Vec<_> = viewports
        .into_iter()
        .map(|(window, color)| ViewportDesc::new(window, color, &instance))
        .collect();
    let adapter = instance
        .request_adapter(&wgpu::RequestAdapterOptions {
            // Request an adapter which can render to our surface
            compatible_surface: viewports.first().map(|desc| &desc.surface),
            ..Default::default()
        })
        .await
        .expect("Failed to find an appropriate adapter");

    // Create the logical device and command queue
    let (device, queue) = adapter
        .request_device(&wgpu::DeviceDescriptor {
            label: None,
            required_features: wgpu::Features::empty(),
            required_limits: wgpu::Limits::downlevel_defaults(),
            experimental_features: wgpu::ExperimentalFeatures::disabled(),
            memory_hints: wgpu::MemoryHints::MemoryUsage,
            trace: wgpu::Trace::Off,
        })
        .await
        .expect("Failed to create device");

    let mut viewports: HashMap<WindowId, Viewport> = viewports
        .into_iter()
        .map(|desc| (desc.window.id(), desc.build(&adapter, &device)))
        .collect();

    event_loop
        .run(move |event, target| {
            // Have the closure take ownership of the resources.
            // `event_loop.run` never returns, therefore we must do this to ensure
            // the resources are properly cleaned up.
            let _ = (&instance, &adapter);

            if let Event::WindowEvent { window_id, event } = event {
                match event {
                    WindowEvent::Resized(new_size) => {
                        // Recreate the swap chain with the new size
                        if let Some(viewport) = viewports.get_mut(&window_id) {
                            viewport.resize(&device, new_size);
                            // On macos the window needs to be redrawn manually after resizing
                            viewport.desc.window.request_redraw();
                        }
                    }
                    WindowEvent::RedrawRequested => {
                        if let Some(viewport) = viewports.get_mut(&window_id) {
                            let frame = viewport.get_current_texture();
                            let view = frame
                                .texture
                                .create_view(&wgpu::TextureViewDescriptor::default());
                            let mut encoder =
                                device.create_command_encoder(&wgpu::CommandEncoderDescriptor {
                                    label: None,
                                });
                            {
                                let _rpass =
                                    encoder.begin_render_pass(&wgpu::RenderPassDescriptor {
                                        label: None,
                                        color_attachments: &[Some(
                                            wgpu::RenderPassColorAttachment {
                                                view: &view,
                                                depth_slice: None,
                                                resolve_target: None,
                                                ops: wgpu::Operations {
                                                    load: wgpu::LoadOp::Clear(
                                                        viewport.desc.background,
                                                    ),
                                                    store: wgpu::StoreOp::Store,
                                                },
                                            },
                                        )],
                                        depth_stencil_attachment: None,
                                        timestamp_writes: None,
                                        occlusion_query_set: None,
                                        multiview_mask: None,
                                    });
                            }

                            queue.submit(Some(encoder.finish()));
                            viewport.desc.window.pre_present_notify();
                            frame.present();
                        }
                    }
                    WindowEvent::CloseRequested => {
                        viewports.remove(&window_id);
                        if viewports.is_empty() {
                            target.exit();
                        }
                    }
                    _ => {}
                }
            }
        })
        .unwrap();
}

pub fn main() {
    #[cfg(not(target_arch = "wasm32"))]
    {
        const WINDOW_SIZE: u32 = 128;
        const WINDOW_PADDING: u32 = 16;
        const WINDOW_TITLEBAR: u32 = 32;
        const WINDOW_OFFSET: u32 = WINDOW_SIZE + WINDOW_PADDING;
        const ROWS: u32 = 4;
        const COLUMNS: u32 = 4;

        let event_loop = EventLoop::new().unwrap();
        let mut viewports = Vec::with_capacity((ROWS * COLUMNS) as usize);
        for row in 0..ROWS {
            for column in 0..COLUMNS {
                let window = winit::window::WindowBuilder::new()
                    .with_title(format!("x{column}y{row}"))
                    .with_inner_size(winit::dpi::PhysicalSize::new(WINDOW_SIZE, WINDOW_SIZE))
                    .build(&event_loop)
                    .unwrap();
                let window = Arc::new(window);
                window.set_outer_position(winit::dpi::PhysicalPosition::new(
                    WINDOW_PADDING + column * WINDOW_OFFSET,
                    WINDOW_PADDING + row * (WINDOW_OFFSET + WINDOW_TITLEBAR),
                ));
                fn frac(index: u32, max: u32) -> f64 {
                    index as f64 / max as f64
                }
                viewports.push((
                    window,
                    wgpu::Color {
                        r: frac(row, ROWS),
                        g: 0.5 - frac(row * column, ROWS * COLUMNS) * 0.5,
                        b: frac(column, COLUMNS),
                        a: 1.0,
                    },
                ))
            }
        }

        env_logger::init();
        pollster::block_on(run(event_loop, viewports));
    }
    #[cfg(target_arch = "wasm32")]
    {
        std::panic::set_hook(Box::new(console_error_panic_hook::hook));
        panic!("wasm32 is not supported")
    }
}