wgpu_examples/hello_triangle/

mod.rs

use std::borrow::Cow;
use winit::{
    event::{Event, WindowEvent},
    event_loop::EventLoop,
    window::Window,
};

async fn run(event_loop: EventLoop<()>, window: Window) {
    let mut size = window.inner_size();
    size.width = size.width.max(1);
    size.height = size.height.max(1);

    let instance = wgpu::Instance::new(&wgpu::InstanceDescriptor::from_env_or_default());

    let surface = instance.create_surface(&window).unwrap();
    let adapter = instance
        .request_adapter(&wgpu::RequestAdapterOptions {
            power_preference: wgpu::PowerPreference::default(),
            force_fallback_adapter: false,
            // Request an adapter which can render to our surface
            compatible_surface: Some(&surface),
        })
        .await
        .expect("Failed to find an appropriate adapter");

    // Create the logical device and command queue
    let (device, queue) = adapter
        .request_device(&wgpu::DeviceDescriptor {
            label: None,
            required_features: wgpu::Features::empty(),
            // Make sure we use the texture resolution limits from the adapter, so we can support images the size of the swapchain.
            required_limits: wgpu::Limits::downlevel_webgl2_defaults()
                .using_resolution(adapter.limits()),
            memory_hints: wgpu::MemoryHints::MemoryUsage,
            trace: wgpu::Trace::Off,
        })
        .await
        .expect("Failed to create device");

    // Load the shaders from disk
    let shader = device.create_shader_module(wgpu::ShaderModuleDescriptor {
        label: None,
        source: wgpu::ShaderSource::Wgsl(Cow::Borrowed(include_str!("shader.wgsl"))),
    });

    let pipeline_layout = device.create_pipeline_layout(&wgpu::PipelineLayoutDescriptor {
        label: None,
        bind_group_layouts: &[],
        push_constant_ranges: &[],
    });

    let swapchain_capabilities = surface.get_capabilities(&adapter);
    let swapchain_format = swapchain_capabilities.formats[0];

    let render_pipeline = device.create_render_pipeline(&wgpu::RenderPipelineDescriptor {
        label: None,
        layout: Some(&pipeline_layout),
        vertex: wgpu::VertexState {
            module: &shader,
            entry_point: Some("vs_main"),
            buffers: &[],
            compilation_options: Default::default(),
        },
        fragment: Some(wgpu::FragmentState {
            module: &shader,
            entry_point: Some("fs_main"),
            compilation_options: Default::default(),
            targets: &[Some(swapchain_format.into())],
        }),
        primitive: wgpu::PrimitiveState::default(),
        depth_stencil: None,
        multisample: wgpu::MultisampleState::default(),
        multiview: None,
        cache: None,
    });

    let mut config = surface
        .get_default_config(&adapter, size.width, size.height)
        .unwrap();
    surface.configure(&device, &config);

    let window = &window;
    event_loop
        .run(move |event, target| {
            // Have the closure take ownership of the resources.
            // `event_loop.run` never returns, therefore we must do this to ensure
            // the resources are properly cleaned up.
            let _ = (&instance, &adapter, &shader, &pipeline_layout);

            if let Event::WindowEvent {
                window_id: _,
                event,
            } = event
            {
                match event {
                    WindowEvent::Resized(new_size) => {
                        // Reconfigure the surface with the new size
                        config.width = new_size.width.max(1);
                        config.height = new_size.height.max(1);
                        surface.configure(&device, &config);
                        // On macos the window needs to be redrawn manually after resizing
                        window.request_redraw();
                    }
                    WindowEvent::RedrawRequested => {
                        let frame = surface
                            .get_current_texture()
                            .expect("Failed to acquire next swap chain texture");
                        let view = frame
                            .texture
                            .create_view(&wgpu::TextureViewDescriptor::default());
                        let mut encoder =
                            device.create_command_encoder(&wgpu::CommandEncoderDescriptor {
                                label: None,
                            });
                        {
                            let mut rpass =
                                encoder.begin_render_pass(&wgpu::RenderPassDescriptor {
                                    label: None,
                                    color_attachments: &[Some(wgpu::RenderPassColorAttachment {
                                        view: &view,
                                        resolve_target: None,
                                        ops: wgpu::Operations {
                                            load: wgpu::LoadOp::Clear(wgpu::Color::GREEN),
                                            store: wgpu::StoreOp::Store,
                                        },
                                    })],
                                    depth_stencil_attachment: None,
                                    timestamp_writes: None,
                                    occlusion_query_set: None,
                                });
                            rpass.set_pipeline(&render_pipeline);
                            rpass.draw(0..3, 0..1);
                        }

                        queue.submit(Some(encoder.finish()));
                        window.pre_present_notify();
                        frame.present();
                    }
                    WindowEvent::CloseRequested => target.exit(),
                    _ => {}
                };
            }
        })
        .unwrap();
}

pub fn main() {
    let event_loop = EventLoop::new().unwrap();
    #[cfg_attr(
        not(target_arch = "wasm32"),
        expect(unused_mut, reason = "`wasm32` re-assigns to specify canvas")
    )]
    let mut builder = winit::window::WindowBuilder::new();
    #[cfg(target_arch = "wasm32")]
    {
        use wasm_bindgen::JsCast;
        use winit::platform::web::WindowBuilderExtWebSys;
        let canvas = web_sys::window()
            .unwrap()
            .document()
            .unwrap()
            .get_element_by_id("canvas")
            .unwrap()
            .dyn_into::<web_sys::HtmlCanvasElement>()
            .unwrap();
        builder = builder.with_canvas(Some(canvas));
    }
    let window = builder.build(&event_loop).unwrap();

    #[cfg(not(target_arch = "wasm32"))]
    {
        env_logger::init();
        pollster::block_on(run(event_loop, window));
    }
    #[cfg(target_arch = "wasm32")]
    {
        std::panic::set_hook(Box::new(console_error_panic_hook::hook));
        console_log::init().expect("could not initialize logger");
        wasm_bindgen_futures::spawn_local(run(event_loop, window));
    }
}